Lucille Garcia | May 12, 2023 | Updated on: May 12th, 2023
Roulette is a classic casino game that has been enjoyed for centuries by players around the world. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a newbie to the game, it’s essential to understand the terminology used in roulette.
Our comprehensive roulette glossary is designed to help you navigate the language of the game and make informed decisions about your bets. From the basic terms like “inside bets” and “outside bets” to the more advanced concepts like “voisins du zero” and “racetrack,” we’ve got you covered.
So, spin the wheel confidently and use our roulette glossary to master the terminology of this exciting game!
Master the Language of Roulette at Online Casinos
Online Roulette Glossary Terms
Auto Roulette
Online roulette games use automated machines to spin the wheel and ball, eliminating the need for a human dealer.
Downloadable Roulette
Online roulette games require a software download before they can be played.
Flash Roulette
Online roulette games that use Adobe Flash Player to run the game.
Instant Play Roulette
Online roulette games can be played instantly without downloading any software or apps.
Live Dealer Roulette
Online roulette games use real dealers who operate the game in real time through video streaming.
Mini Roulette
A simplified version of roulette with fewer numbers on the wheel and a smaller betting grid.
Mobile Roulette
Online roulette games optimized for play on mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
Multiplayer Roulette
Online roulette games allow multiple players to play at the same table simultaneously.
Progressive Roulette
Online roulette games offer a progressive jackpot, which increases every time a player places a bet.
RNG Roulette
Online roulette games use a Random Number Generator (RNG) to determine the outcome of each spin.
Roulette Tournament
Online roulette games allow players to compete against each other for a prize pool.
Virtual Roulette
Online roulette games are simulated using software, graphics, and animations to replicate the experience of playing in a land-based casino.
Typical Roulette Glossary Terms
American Roulette
A game variation features a wheel with 38 pockets, including two zeros (0 and 00).
Bankroll
The amount of money a player has set aside expressly for gambling. It is essential to manage your bankroll effectively to avoid losing more than you can afford and to be able to continue playing responsibly.
Call Bet
A bet is placed by announcing the stake to the dealer rather than placing chips on the table. For example, call bets are typically found in French roulette.
Croupier
The dealer who operates the roulette wheel and manages the game.
D’Alembert System
A betting strategy involves increasing your bet by one unit after every loss and decreasing your wager by one unit after every win. This strategy is safer than the Martingale System but requires a large bankroll.
Double Zero
A roulette game with a wheel with two zero pockets, also known as American Roulette.
En Prison Rule
A rule in French roulette where if the ball lands on zero, players who have placed even-money bets can either take back half of their stake or leave it on the table for the next spin. The player gets their total wager back if the bet wins on the next spin.
European Roulette
A game variation features a wheel with 37 pockets, including only one zero (0).
Fibonacci System
A betting strategy that follows the Fibonacci sequence (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, etc.). This strategy can be less risky than other betting systems because it involves smaller bets, but there is no guarantee that you will win back your losses.
French Roulette
A game variation similar to European Roulette but has additional rules, such as the La Partage and En Prison rules, that provide players with better odds.
House Edge
The advantage that the casino has over players in a game of roulette. The house edge in American Roulette is higher due to the presence of two zeros, while the house edge in European and French Roulette is lower due to only one zero.
Inside Bet
A type of bet where players place their chips inside the numbered grid of the roulette table. This includes Straight Up (bet on a single table space), Split (bet on two neighbouring numbers), Street (bet on three numbers in sequence), Corner (bet on four adjoining numbers), and Six Line (bet on six numbers in two rows).
La Partage Rule
A rule in French roulette is that if the ball lands on zero, players who have placed even-money bets lose only half of their wager.
Live Dealer Roulette
An online roulette game played with a live dealer through video streaming. This provides a more realistic and immersive experience for players.
Martingale System
A betting strategy entails doubling the wager after each loss to recoup losses and profit. However, this strategy is risky because it requires a substantial bankroll, and there is no guarantee that your losses will be recovered.
Neighbours
A bet covers a specific number and the two numbers on either side of it on the roulette wheel.
Odds
The probability of a particular bet being successful. The odds depend on the type of bet placed and the number of pockets on the roulette wheel.
Orphelins
A type of call bet in French Roulette covers the remaining eight numbers not covered by the Tiers or Voisins bets.
Outside Bets
A type of bet where players place their chips outside the numbered grid of the roulette table. This includes Red/Black (bet on the colour of the winning number), Odd/Even (bet on whether the winning number will be odd or even), High/Low (bet on whether the winning number will be high or low), Dozen (bet on a group of 12 digits), and Column (bet on a vertical column of numbers).
Payout
The amount of money that a player receives if their bet is successful. The payout depends on the type of bet placed and the odds of that bet.
Racetrack
A visual representation of the roulette wheel used to place call bets in French Roulette.
Reverse Martingale System
A betting strategy involves doubling your bet after every win to increase profits. However, this strategy can be risky because it requires a large bankroll, and there is no guarantee that you will continue to win.
RNG (Random Number Generator)
An algorithm that generates random numbers to determine the outcome of online roulette games. It guarantees that the game is unbiased and fair.
Single Zero
A type of roulette game that features a wheel with only one zero pockets, also known as European Roulette.
Tiers du Cylindre
A type of call bet in French Roulette covers one-third of the wheel, including 12 numbers opposite the zero.
Voisins du Zero
A type of call bet in French Roulette that covers 17 numbers that are located next to the zero.
Zero
The green pocket on the roulette wheel represents the game’s house edge. American Roulette has two zeros, while European and French Roulette has one zero.